Die magmatischen Gesteine
des Bergsträßer Odenwaldes und ihre Platznahme-Geschichte
Von ECKARDT STEIN
Mit 2 Abbildungen
Kurzfassung
Die Mikrogefüge der
gesteinsbildenden Minerale in den magmatischen Gesteinen des
Bergsträßer Odenwaldes sind typisch für eine
magmatische Entwicklung. Lediglich die Quarz-Gefüge zeigen
deutliche kristallplastische Verformungen, die aus
Festkörper-Verformungen abgeleitet werden. Daraus resultierend
werden für die Intrusiva des Bergsträßer Odenwaldes
verschiedene Platznahme-Mechanismen abgeleitet: es gibt deutliche
Hinweise für Ballooning, für sog. nested diapirs und für
Stoping.
Abstract
Microstructural features
of the magmatic rocks of the Bergsträßer Odenwald are
typical for a magmatic origin of their planar and linear fabrics.
Quartz forms the only exception with its crystal-plastic deformation
ranging from undulous extinction to dynamic recrystallisation. They
are mostly interpreted as solid-state fabrics forming after the
complete solidification of the magma under brittle or brittle/ductile
conditions. All investigations of the planar fabric in the magmatic
rocks of the Flasergranitoid zone and of the Weschnitz-Pluton support
an interpretation as result of flattening processes, which are due to
a compressional stress field and not due to a transtension as Krohe
(1991, 1992, 1994) and Willner et al. (1991) proposed. Such a stress
displayed in the magmatic rocks, their shapes, and their concentric
fabric can be explained well by a successive diapirism according to
the ballooning and/or nested diapir model. Additionally, stoping
contributes as an important emplacement mechanism to the space-making
which is especially obvious in the S parts of the Flasergranitoid
zone with its exposed pluton roofs.
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